Property Unit | Porosity % | Main Content % | Density g/cm³ | Vickers Hardness HV 9.807N GPa | Flexural Strength MPa | Compressive Strength MPa | Young's Modulus of Elasticity GPa | Poisson's Ratio | Fracture Toughness MPa · m1/2 | Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion 10-6/K | Thermal Conductivity W/(m.K)
| Specific Heat Capacity
J/(g.K)
| Thermal Shock °C
| Dielectric Strength kV/mm
| Volume Resistiviity Ω.cm
| Dielectric Constant | Dielectric Loss Angle ×10-4
| Loss Factor ×10-4
| Bore Diameter um
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
95% Alumina | Dense | 95 | 3.7 | 13.5 | 323.7 | 2068 | 280-320 | 0.22-0.23 | 4-5 | 8.2 | 23 | 0.78 | 200 | 15 | 1014 | 9 | 4 | ||
96% Alumina | Dense | 96 | 3.7 | 13.5 | 320 | 2068 | 280-320 | 0.22-0.23 | 4-5 | 8.2 | 24 | 0.78 | 200 | 15 | 1014 | 9 | 4 | ||
99% Alumina | Dense | 99 | 3.9 | 14 | 300 | 2500 | 280-320 | 0.22-0.23 | 4-5 | 8.2 | 27.5 | 0.8 | 200 | 15 | 1014 | 9.6 | 2 | ||
99% Alumina for Reflector | Dense | 99 | 3.1 | 170 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||||
99.3% Alumina | Dense | 99 | 3.9 | 14 | 300 | 2500 | 280-320 | 0.22-0.23 | 4-5 | 8.2 | 27.5 | 0.8 | 200 | 15 | 1014 | 9.6 | 2 | ||
99.5% Alumina | Dense | 995 | 3.9 | 14 | 300 | 2500 | 280-320 | 0.22-0.23 | 4-5 | 8.2 | 27.5 | 0.8 | 200 | 15 | 1014 | 9.6 | 2 | ||
99.8% Alumina | Dense | 998 | 3.9 | 17.3 | 350 | 2500 | 360 | 0.23 | 4-5 | 8.2 | 30 | 0.8 | 220 | 17 | 1018 | 9.8 | 1 | ||
Sapphire | Dense | 9999 | 3.94 | 22.5 | 690 | 2940 | 470 | 7.7 | 27 | 0.75 | 1014 | 9.8 | 1 | ||||||
Zirconia | Dense | 95 | 6 | 12.7 | 1200 | 2100 | 210 | 0.22-0.23 | 6-7 | 10 | 2.5 | 0.46 | |||||||
3 mol Zirconia | Dense | 90 | 6 | 12.7 | 1200 | 2100 | 210 | 0.22-0.23 | 6-7 | 10 | 2.5 | 0.46 | |||||||
5 mol Zirconia | Dense | 90 | 6 | 12.7 | 1200 | 2100 | 210 | 0.22-0.23 | 6-7 | 10 | 2.5 | 0.46 | |||||||
8 mol Zirconia | Dense | 90 | 5.74 | 12.7 | 1200 | 2100 | 210 | 0.22-0.23 | 6-7 | 10 | 2.5 | 0.46 | |||||||
MgO Partially Stabilized Zirconia | Dense | 96 | 6 | 11.8 | 900 | 1750 | 0.3 | 11 | 10.2 | 2.2 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Zirconia-Toughened Alumina | Dense | 80 | 4.01 | 16 | 300 | 2500 | 337 | 0.23 | 8.4 | 14 | 0.46 | 10 | |||||||
Mullite | Dense | 2.8 | 7.4 | 170 | 550 | 2 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 950 | 300 | 9.8 | 1012-1014 | 8 | ||||||
Cordierite | Dense | 2 | 55 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 350 | 1012 | ||||||||||||
Steatite | Dense | 3.1 | 140 | 9 | 2.5 | 100 | 1014 | 7.5 | 8 | ||||||||||
Alumina Porous Ceramic | 0.4 | 80 | 2.2 | 50HRA | 40 | 600 | <100 | ||||||||||||
Silicon Carbide Porous Ceramic | 0.4 | 85 | 2 | 40HRA | 30 | 500 | 15-50 | ||||||||||||
97% Beryllium-oxide | Dense | 97 | 2.85 | 170 | 7-8.5 | 200 | 0-800°C no cracking phenomenon | 1014 | 6.9 | 4 | |||||||||
99% Beryllium-oxide | Dense | 99 | 2.85 | 190 | 7-8.5 | 240 | 0-800°C no cracking phenomenon | 1014 | 6.9 | 4 | |||||||||
Corundum-mullite Ceramic | Dense | 82 | 2.95 | 220 | 7.6 | 17 | 1014 | 8 | |||||||||||
Cordierite-mullite Ceramic | Dense | 2 | 52 | 36 | 1.65 | ||||||||||||||
High Thermal Conducitivity Aluminium Nitride | Dense | 96 | 3.3 | 10 | 350 | 2500 | 320 | 0.24 | 4.8 | >180 | 0.74 | 15 | 1014 | 8.56 | 2.8 | ||||
Low Thermal Conducitivity Aluminium Nitride | Dense | 96 | 3.3 | 9.5 | 325 | 2500 | 320 | 0.24 | 4.6 | 170 | 0.74 | 15 | 1014 | 8.56 | 2.8 | ||||
99% Boron Nitride | Dense | 99 | 2 | 35 | 85 | 1.8 | 40 | 1014 | |||||||||||
99.7% Boron Nitride | Dense | 997 | 1.6 | 18 | 45 | 1.5 | 35 | 1014 | |||||||||||
Aluminium Nitride + Boron Nitride | Dense | 2.8-2.9 | 90 | 220 | 2.8-2.9 | 85 | 1013 | ||||||||||||
Zirconia + Boron Nitride | Dense | 2.8-2.9 | 90 | 220 | 3.5 | 30 | 1012 | ||||||||||||
Silicon Carbide + Boron Nitride | Dense | 2.4-2.5 | 80 | 175 | 2.8 | 45 | 1012 | ||||||||||||
Alumina + Zirconia + Boron Nitride | Dense | 2.25-2.35 | 65 | 145 | 2 | 35 | 1013 | ||||||||||||
Pyrolytic Boron Nitride | Dense | 99.995 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 51 | 5.81 | |||||||||||||
Gas Press Silicon Nitride | Dense | 94.5 | 3.21 | 13.9 | 610 | 330 | 0.25 | 6-7 | 3.0-3.2 | 15-20 | 0.66 | 550 | 13 | 1014 | |||||
Hot Press Silicon Nitride | Dense | 94.5 | 3.21 | ||||||||||||||||
Hot Isostatic Pressing Sintering Silicon Nitride | Dense | 94.5 | 3.21 | ||||||||||||||||
Pressureless Sintered Silicon Carbide | Dense | 98 | 3.13 | 22 | 400 | 420 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Reaction-bonded Silicon Carbide | Dense | 92 | 3.02 | 20 | 250 | 330 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Recrystallized Silicon Carbide | Dense | 99 | 2.65-2.75 | 300 | 4.69 | 36.6 | |||||||||||||
Machinable Glass Ceramic | Dense | 2.6 | 94 | 345 | 25.5 | 0.29 | 9 | 1.71 | 0.79 | 45 | 1016 | 6-7 | 4 | ||||||
Boron Carbide | Dense | 77.08 | 2.48 | 55-67 | 560 | 450 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
304 Stainless Steel | 7.93 | ||||||||||||||||||
316 Stainless Steel | 7.93 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kovar | 8.17 | 46 | 0.46 | ||||||||||||||||
Copper | 8.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Graphite | 1.83 | 40 | 85 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||
Quartz | 2.2 | 25 | 50-120 | 7.2 | 0.6 | 0.66 | 6 |